Solution LI.C32 Robert Beezer
The conclusion of Theorem BNS gives us everything this question asks for. We need the reduced row-echelon form of the matrix so we can determine the number of vectors in $T$, and their entries. \begin{align*} \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ -4 & -3 & 1 & -7 \\ 1 & 1 & -1 & 3 \end{bmatrix} &\rref \begin{bmatrix} \leading{1} & 0 & 2 & -2 \\ 0 & \leading{1} & -3 & 5 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \end{align*} We can build the set $T$ in immediately via Theorem BNS, but we will illustrate its construction in two steps. Since $F=\set{3,\,4}$, we will have two vectors and can distribute strategically placed ones, and many zeros. Then we distribute the negatives of the appropriate entries of the non-pivot columns of the reduced row-echelon matrix. \begin{align*} T&=\set{ \colvector{\\\\1\\0},\, \colvector{\\\\0\\1} } & T&=\set{ \colvector{-2\\3\\1\\0},\, \colvector{2\\-5\\0\\1} } \end{align*}