Solution FS.C26 Robert Beezer
For both parts, we need the extended echelon form of the matrix. \begin{align*} \begin{bmatrix} -7 & -11 & -19 & -15 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 6 & 10 & 18 & 14 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 5 & 9 & 7 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ -1 & -2 & -4 & -3 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \rref \begin{bmatrix} \leading{1} & 0 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 5 \\ 0 & \leading{1} & 3 & 2 & 0 & 0 & -1 & -3 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \leading{1} & 0 & 3 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \leading{1} & -2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \end{align*} From this matrix we extract the last two rows, in the last four columns to form the matrix $L$, \begin{align*} L = \begin{bmatrix} \leading{1} & 0 & 3 & 2 \\ 0 & \leading{1} & -2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \end{align*} By Theorem FS and Theorem BNS we have \begin{align*} \csp{D}=\nsp{L}=\spn{\set{ \colvector{-3\\2\\1\\0},\, \colvector{-2\\0\\0\\1} }} \end{align*} By Theorem FS and Theorem BRS we have \begin{align*} \lns{D}=\rsp{L}=\spn{\set{ \colvector{1\\0\\3\\2},\, \colvector{0\\1\\-2\\0} }} \end{align*}