Solution CRS.C34 Robert Beezer
\begin{align*} \vect{y}\in\rsp{A} &\iff\vect{y}\in\csp{\transpose{A}}&&\knowl{./knowls/definition.RSM.knowl}{\text{Definition RSM}}\\ &\iff\linearsystem{\transpose{A}}{\vect{y}}\text{ is consistent}&&\knowl{./knowls/theorem.CSCS.knowl}{\text{Theorem CSCS}} \end{align*} The augmented matrix $\augmented{\transpose{A}}{\vect{y}}$ row reduces to \begin{align*} \begin{bmatrix} \leading{1} & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \leading{1} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \leading{1} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & \leading{1} \end{bmatrix} \end{align*} and since the final column is a pivot column Theorem RCLS tells us the linear system is inconsistent and so $\vect{y}\not\in\rsp{A}$.