Solution CRS.C33 Robert Beezer
Theorem BRS is the most direct route to a set with these properties. Row-reduce, toss zero rows, keep the others. You could also transpose the matrix, then look for the column space by row-reducing the transpose and applying Theorem BCS. We will do the former, \begin{equation*} B\rref \begin{bmatrix} \leading{1} & 0 & -1 & 2\\ 0 & \leading{1} & 1 & -1\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \end{equation*} So the set $S$ is \begin{equation*} S=\set{ \colvector{1\\0\\-1\\2},\, \colvector{0\\1\\1\\-1} } \end{equation*}