Archetype Q

Summary: Linear transformation with equal-sized domain and codomain, so it has the potential to be invertible, but in this case is not. Neither injective nor surjective. Diagonalizable, though.

Definition:\begin{align*}\ltdefn{T}{\complex{5}}{\complex{5}},\quad \lt{T}{\colvector{x_1\\x_2\\x_3\\x_4\\x_5}}= \colvector{-2 x_1 + 3 x_2 + 3 x_3 - 6 x_4 + 3 x_5\\ -16 x_1 + 9 x_2 + 12 x_3 - 28 x_4 + 28 x_5\\ -19 x_1 + 7 x_2 + 14 x_3 - 32 x_4 + 37 x_5\\ -21 x_1 + 9 x_2 + 15 x_3 - 35 x_4 + 39 x_5\\ -9 x_1 + 5 x_2 + 7 x_3 - 16 x_4 + 16 x_5} \end{align*}

Complete analysis of Archetype Q